Exercise 4.5.1
Use the master method to give tight asymptotic bounds for the following recurrences:
- $T(n) = 2T(n/4) + 1$
- $T(n) = 2T(n/4) + \sqrt{n}$
- $T(n) = 2T(n/4) + n$
- $T(n) = 2T(n/4) + n^2$
- $\Theta(n^{\log_4{2}}) = \Theta(\sqrt{n})$
- $\Theta(n^{\log_4{2}}\lg{n}) = \Theta(\sqrt{n}\lg{n})$
- $\Theta(n)$
- $\Theta(n^2)$